Kinetic Theory of Gases

IMPORTANT

Kinetic Theory of Gases: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Avogadro's Number, Molar Mass, Molecules Obey Laws of Motion & Gas Laws from Kinetic Theory etc.

Important Questions on Kinetic Theory of Gases

EASY
IMPORTANT

Correct gas equation is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

If volume occupied by CO2​ molecules is negligible, then what will be the pressure P5.277 exerted by one mole of at 27°C is a=3.592 L2 mol-2.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the average kinetic energy of molecules of an ideal gas leaking freely through an orifice of a container which has N molecules at pressure P in volume V?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at pressure P and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule is m, then the density of the gas is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A stationary nucleus of a carbon atom is hit by a neutron in a nuclear reactor. If the collision is an elastic head-on collision, then find the fraction of kinetic energy transferred from the neutron to the carbon atom is x169. What is the value of x?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following is incorrect

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In an artificial medium, air pressure and volume are related as P=KV2, where K is a constant. Considering air as an ideal gas of density ρ, then the speed of sound in air is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Under which of the following conditions is the law PV=RT obeyed most closely by a real gas ?

EASY
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A gas diffuse 15 times as fast as hydrogen. Its molecular weight is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Number of e- in 10 gram of water is?

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the intermolecular forces vanish away, the volume occupied by the molecules contained in 4.5 kg water at standard temperature and pressure will be :-

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

One mole of ideal gas goes through process P=2 V21+V2 Pa  then change in temperature of gas when volume changes from V=1 m3 to 2 m3 is:-

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two spherical vessels of equal volume, are connected by a narrow tube. The apparatus contains an ideal gas at one atmosphere and 300 K. Now if one vessel is immersed in a bath of constant temperature 600 K and the other in a bath of constant temperature 300 K. Then the common pressure will be

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Gases obey vander-wall's equation at:

MEDIUM
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As shown in the above figure, two glass baths, one consisting of ice and other with hot water is taken. Now, two identical glass bulbs are interconnected by a thin glass tube at 273 K and filled with a gas. If one of the bulbs is dipped into an ice bath and other into the hot bath, then the pressure in the gas becomes 32 times. What is the temperature of the hot bath in celsius?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A stationary nucleus of a carbon atom is hit by a neutron in a nuclear reactor. If the collision is an elastic head-on collision, then find the fraction of kinetic energy transferred from the neutron to the carbon atom:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A vessel of volume 30 m3 contains an ideal gas at room temperature and pressure 5.16 bar. The gas is allowed to leak till its pressure falls to atmospheric pressure. Assuming that the process to be isothermal, the number of moles of the gas that have leaked are             ×103

(Consider R=8.32 J mol-1 K-1, atmospheric pressure =1 bar=105 Pa)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Let a gas be filled in a container such that the pressure in the container is P0. Now, if the vrms is doubled and the mass of molecules is halved; then what is the final pressure in the container?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The number of molecules per unit volume of a gas depends on their distance r from the origin as, n(r)=n0 e-αr4, where n0 and α are constants.The total number of molecules of the gas is proportional to:

HARD
IMPORTANT

An inverted bell, which is lying at the bottom of the lake 47.6 m deep, has 50 cm3 of air trapped in it. The bell is brought to the surface of the lake then the volume of the trapped air will become (atmospheric pressure = 70 cm of Hg and density of Hg=13.6 g cm-3):